解放軍文職招聘考試2012年高考英語(yǔ)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-24 19:51:15絕密 啟用前2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷15至16頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2.短小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小脫.從題中所給的A. B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn"t take the cake back.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料.回答第6. 7題。6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy"s.B.Mum"s.C.Jack"s.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料.回答第8、9題。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第I0至12題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go toaplay.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston..14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh"s first book of recordsA. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部 分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié).滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I don"t mind B. I"m sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow , Granny used to say, because every stepA. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what25. I don"t believe we"ve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the best B. bestC. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put downC. put away D.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasn"t_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good asC. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o"clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn"t B. mustn"tC. shouldn"t D. needn"t31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A.either B.anyc.neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swim B .swumC.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.so B. orC. and D. but35. If she doesn"t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語(yǔ)) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calledbody language is so 40 ，a part of us that it"s actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接觸)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it"s possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there"s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答且卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of theseplaces:. Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids" interest. Many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children"sfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They"ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids" science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees" nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees" nest?A. It"s small in size.B. It"s hidden in trees.C. It"s covered with wax.D. It"s hard to recognize.61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way_A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees" nests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover"s HelperAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at theedge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow . Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (對(duì)比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water"s edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For afull three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars !60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. .A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star 。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one"s future development.67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.A. presenting research findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70. What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.71. What is the author"s opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It"s helpful only in a limited way.C. It"s possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students" learning interest.第二節(jié)(共5小題 ,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Kids" health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress- like screaming or hitting someone - don"t solve much. But other ways, like talkingto someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talkto a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might havehad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don"t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they takeit out on themselves. Oh, dear, that"s not a good idea. Remember that there arealways people to help you. Don"t take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you"re calm and you have support from adults andfriends, it"s time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can"t solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暫時(shí)的). Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren"t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, you"ll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends" feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don"t forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.絕密*啟用前注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I learned early in life that 1 had to be more patient and little aggressive. Fromthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry andbroke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, myfather said, That"s it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無(wú)效）假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（the Internet）上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapre)舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹(包括英語(yǔ)能力);2.參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Sir or Madam,Regards,Li Hua第一\二\三部分l.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C10. C 11.A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B28. A 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 41.A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51.A 52. A 53. C 54. D55. B 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. D64. C 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B 71.C 72. F73. A 74. E 75. DI learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. Fromthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did ＾wrong, I got angry andwent/gobroke it. For a while ＾ parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganthem myto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, mywhat torefather said, That"s it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.could/mightMy attitude changed from then on.五, One Possible VersionDear Sir or Madam,I"m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summercamp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcomestudents from different countries and I"d like to take part in it. I"ve been learning English for10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I"ll be able to tell students from othercountries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as amember of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua
